The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment and consolidated unit designated as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina. Disbanded on November 15, 1783.